A page from the 1855 Alabama State Census
A page from the 1855 Alabama State Census

The Alabama State Census records, conducted periodically between 1820 and 1866, are an essential resource for genealogists researching family histories in Alabama. These censuses typically list the head of household, with statistical information on household members, including gender, age ranges, and occasionally race. Though they lack the detailed individual data found in federal censuses, Alabama state censuses offer a valuable snapshot of family structures and land ownership, particularly during years between federal counts. They are especially helpful for tracking family movements and growth, as well as for identifying ancestors before the 1850 U.S. Census, when only heads of household were named.

The 1866 is a valuable resource for genealogists researching family history in the post-Civil War South. It provides a snapshot of families rebuilding after the war, making it a key tool for tracing ancestry during this transitional period. Particularly useful for those exploring African American genealogy, it can provide crucial data before the 1870 United States Census.



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