Belarusian government records offer important but often challenging avenues for genealogical research due to shifting borders and historical upheavals. Formerly part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Russian Empire, Poland, and the Soviet Union, Belarus inherited multiple bureaucratic systems. Tsarist-era tax records, revision lists (revizskie skazki), and military rolls are valuable for tracing 19th-century ancestors. Soviet-era internal passport files, employment records, and residence permits provide insight into 20th-century life. Government gazettes and court documents occasionally surface in regional archives. Researchers should also consult collective farm lists, conscription records, and electoral rolls, where available. Many documents are housed in state archives and may require knowledge of Russian, Polish, or Belarusian.
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- Soviet Union, Award Records, 1939-1991 1,971,882 records
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