Canadian government records are extensive and vary by province and historical era. Federal censuses, conducted every ten years since 1871, offer broad demographic data. Land grants, military enlistment files, tax rolls, and civil servant lists provide details about occupation, movement, and ownership. Canada Gazette, the official federal publication, includes legal notices, appointments, and immigration details. Provincial governments maintain vital records, land registries, and electoral rolls. Researchers should also explore indigenous affairs records, court documents, and government employment files. The bilingual nature of Canada (English and French) and its patchwork of jurisdictions mean accessing records often requires attention to local administrative practices.
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