The Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) is an American organization that has played a crucial role in preserving the history of the United States while promoting education, patriotism, and community service. Founded in 1890, the DAR has grown into a significant force for historical preservation and civic engagement, boasting a membership of nearly 190,000 women across the United States and internationally. This article delves into the history, objectives, and impact of the DAR, highlighting its contributions to American society.
Research your ancestors on MyHeritage
Historical backgroundHistorical background
The DAR was established during a time of heightened interest in America's colonial past and the Revolutionary War. This period saw a surge in patriotic sentiment, spurred by the country's centennial celebrations in 1876. Four women—Mary Desha, Mary Smith Lockwood, Ellen Hardin Walworth, and Eugenia Washington—founded the DAR in Washington, D.C., on October 11, 1890. They aimed to create an organization dedicated to promoting patriotism and preserving American history, particularly the legacy of those who fought for the nation's independence.
Objectives and missionObjectives and mission
The DAR's mission is encapsulated in three main objectives: historic preservation, education, and patriotism.
- Historic Preservation: One of the primary goals of the DAR is to preserve American history. This includes maintaining historical sites, monuments, and documents related to the American Revolution. The organization actively participates in the restoration and conservation of historical landmarks, ensuring that future generations can learn about and appreciate the nation's heritage. Members also engage in genealogical research to document and honor the contributions of Revolutionary War ancestors the group calls Patriots.
- Education: The DAR places a strong emphasis on education, offering scholarships and awards to students across the country. The organization supports various educational programs and initiatives aimed at enhancing historical knowledge and literacy. Through essay contests, youth programs, and educational grants, the DAR fosters a love of learning and an appreciation for American history among young people.
- Patriotism: Promoting patriotism is a core value of the DAR. The organization encourages civic engagement and responsible citizenship through various activities and programs. Members participate in community service projects, support veterans and active-duty military personnel, and promotes the observance of national holidays. The DAR also advocates for the proper display and respect of the American flag.
Membership and organizationMembership and organization
Membership in the DAR is open to women aged 18 and older who can prove lineal descent from a Patriot of the American Revolution. This requirement ensures that members have a personal connection to the history and values the organization seeks to uphold. The DAR has a hierarchical structure with chapters, state societies, and a national society. Each chapter operates autonomously while adhering to the broader goals and guidelines set by the national organization.
Significant contributions and activities =Significant contributions and activities =
Over the years, the DAR has made numerous contributions to American society through its various programs and initiatives. Some of the notable activities and achievements include:
- Historical Landmarks: The DAR has been instrumental in the restoration and maintenance of historical sites across the United States. This includes the preservation of buildings, battlefields, and monuments significant to the Revolutionary War. Notable examples include the renovation of Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C., and the preservation of the Paul Revere House in Boston.
- Genealogical Research: The DAR's extensive genealogical resources are invaluable for individuals researching their ancestry. The organization's library in Washington, D.C., houses a vast collection of genealogical records, making it a crucial resource for historians and genealogists. The DAR also offers assistance with lineage research and application processes for prospective members.
- Educational Programs: The DAR supports education through various scholarships and awards. Each year, the organization awards thousands of dollars in scholarships to students pursuing higher education. The DAR also sponsors essay contests for students, encouraging them to explore and write about historical topics. The American History Essay Contest and the Christopher Columbus Essay Contest are among the most prominent competitions.
- Community Service: Community service is a cornerstone of the DAR's activities. Members engage in a wide range of volunteer projects, from supporting local schools and libraries to organizing events for veterans and active-duty military personnel.[1] The DAR's Service to America initiative encourages members to volunteer in their communities, collectively contributing millions of hours of service each year.
- Veterans Affairs: The DAR is deeply committed to supporting veterans and military personnel. The organization provides care packages, financial assistance, and other forms of support to veterans and their families. The DAR also advocates for veterans' rights and collaborates with other organizations to address issues affecting the veteran community.
Modern relevance and challengesModern relevance and challenges
While the DAR has a rich history and a legacy of significant contributions, it also faces challenges in the modern era. The organization has made efforts to remain relevant by embracing diversity and inclusion, updating its membership criteria, and addressing contemporary social issues. The DAR has actively worked to dispel misconceptions about its exclusivity and to promote a more inclusive image that reflects the diversity of American society.
The Daughters of the American Revolution stands as a testament to the enduring importance of preserving history, promoting education, and fostering patriotism. Through its dedication to these principles, the DAR has made a lasting impact on American society. From restoring historical landmarks to supporting educational initiatives and engaging in community service, the DAR continues to honor the legacy of the nation's founders while shaping a better future for all Americans. As the organization adapts to the changing times, its commitment to its core values remains unwavering, ensuring that the spirit of the American Revolution lives on for generations to come.
See alsoSee also
Explore more about Daughters of the American RevolutionExplore more about Daughters of the American Revolution
- MyHeritage has 22 collections related to Daughters of the American Revolution, among them the following:
- Remote Research in the Databases of the Daughters of the American Revolution Genealogical Research System webinar at Legacy Family Tree Webinars
- A Genealogical Gem in DC: The DAR Library webinar at Legacy Family Tree Webinars