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The complex history and shifting borders of Germany have produced a variety of military records, which are key for genealogical research. Prior to unification in 1871, military service was organized at the state level (e.g., Prussia, Bavaria). Draft lists, muster rolls, and service records often provide birthplaces, occupations, family status, and physical descriptions. After unification, the Imperial German Army maintained centralized documentation, expanding during World War I. Records for the 20th century, especially World War II, may also include POW files and personnel rosters. Researchers should explore local archives and church records, as military obligations were often documented by local authorities. These records offer insight into ancestors' movements, military careers, and societal roles, providing context to their lives during periods of both peace and conflict.
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Military
Draft, Enlistment & Service
- Germany, World War I Casualty Lists, 1914-1919 8,325,620 records
- Soviet Prisoners of World War II Held in Germany 1,654,115 records
- Germany, Flossenb?rg Prisoner Lists from JewishGen 88,011 records
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