Coat of arms of Manitoba
Coat of arms of Manitoba

Census records in Manitoba are invaluable for genealogical research, offering insights into family histories from the province’s early days. Manitoba became Canada’s fifth province in 1870, but census-taking in the region predates Confederation, with early Red River Settlement enumerations from 1827, 1831, and 1846. The federal census, conducted every ten years since 1871, documents names, ages, birthplaces, occupations, and household details.

Special Prairie censuses in 1906 and 1916 provide additional details on early settlers, Indigenous communities, and immigration waves. These records are essential for tracking ancestry, migration patterns, and the social evolution of Manitoba’s diverse population.







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